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Pipes
Regulating the ICT Infrastructure
The European Union launched a new
electronic communications regulatory framework in July 2003 which
provides the legal framework for continuing the development of Europe's communications industry. The new framework is pro-competition -
regulation is withdrawn as competition develops - and covers, among other things, the management of scarce resources essential to communications.
One particularly important resource is radio spectrum, through which all wireless
communications travel. The EU's new radio spectrum
policy was launched as part of the new framework. However, while the Framework focuses on communications networks and services, radio spectrum policy
covers all areas where spectrum is an issue, from mobile telephony to television broadcasting, from satellite positioning systems to scientific
research, and much more.
These regulatory areas are coordinated with the
Radio Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (RTTE) Directive, which regulates
the telecommunications equipment market. By replacing over 1000 national approval regulations, the Directive has created a framework for regulating what
is now a European single market worth 30 billion euro.
The Commission also launched the
Mobile Roaming Charges regulatory initiative to reduce the cost of
international roaming charges in Europe, and regulates the safety of ICT-related products: preventing any risk of
health-related effects of Electromagnetic Fields, and setting minimum
safety and health requirements for work with Visual Display Units.
Creating sustainable technology that reduces carbon footprint, power levels and waste is
also a major challenge for the 21st century.
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